Austin smoking exhaust engine development
Engine configuration
Earlier automobile engine development produced a much larger range of engines than is in common use today. Engines have ranged from 1- to 16-cylinder designs with corresponding differences in overall size, weight, engine displacement, and cylinder bores. Four cylinders and power ratings from 19 to 120 hp (14 to 90 kW) were followed in a majority of the models. Several three-cylinder, two-stroke-cycle models were built while most engines had straight or in-line cylinders. There were several V-type models and horizontally opposed two- and four-cylinder makes too. Overhead camshafts were frequently employed. The smaller engines were commonly air-cooled and located at the rear of the vehicle; compression ratios were relatively low. The 1970s and 1980s saw an increased interest in improved fuel economy, which caused a return to smaller V-6 and four-cylinder layouts, with as many as five valves per cylinder to improve efficiency. The Bugatti Veyron 16.4 operates with a W16 engine, meaning that two V8 cylinder layouts are positioned next to each other to create the W shape sharing the same crankshaft.
The largest internal combustion engine ever built is the Wärtsilä-Sulzer RTA96-C, a 14-cylinder, 2-stroke turbocharged diesel engine that was designed to power the Emma M?rsk, the largest container ship in the world. This engine weighs 2,300 tons, and when running at 102 RPM produces 109,000 bhp (80,080 kW) consuming some 13.7 tons of fuel each hour.
Źródło: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engine
Self-replacement car parts
While servicing cars is not a very cheap services, it should convey our car under the care of a specialist. The skilled person, who has not only appropriate computer software to diagnose the cause of the failure, but also often many years of experience in this field certainly much better cope with the odd broken car than an amateur. It is true that many people choose to self repair the car, however, you may find that the replacement parts on your own can even lead to larger faults in our car. Then the cost of repair can be much more sensible for the portfolio, so it is very worthwhile.
Repairing the car after the accident
Repair the car after the accident must be preceded by an accurate determination of cause resulting incident, otherwise the driver will be exposed to the fact that after some time again cause a car accident because of this that drives a defective car. The reason for the resulting failure can be either a technical defect, for which the driver is not responsible and long-term use of motor oils of poor quality. Therefore, when car repair is done, exchange the damaged parts, and selects a good engine oil, the driver should now use. Allowing the car to re-use will be made only after a thorough verification of the state of the already made repairs.